Sound Framing Is a Test, Not an Assumption
Every quote for resurfacing rests on the phrase sound framing, and most of them never define it. Here is what it means when we say it. Joists, beams and the rim take an awl without the tool sinking in. The ledger is flashed and bolted to the house, not nailed, with no soft material behind it. Posts sit on saddles above their concrete rather than buried in it. Footings went to depth, and the deck has not shifted or dropped at any corner across its winters. Hangers, bolts and connectors are not so corroded that they are down to a fraction of their original section. And the joist spacing suits the board you want on top, which matters enormously if you are moving from wood to composite. A frame that passes all of that is worth re-decking. A frame that fails the footing or ledger test is not, no matter how good the new boards would look.
