The Ledger Is Where a Deck Comes Off the House
The ledger is the board bolted to your house that carries one entire edge of the deck, and when a deck fails catastrophically it is usually the ledger connection that let go. Two things kill it. The first is fastening: nails rather than structural fasteners, or too few of them, or fasteners that missed the rim joist behind the cladding and are holding nothing but sheathing. The second is water. Without proper flashing over the ledger, rain runs down the wall, sits behind the board and rots the rim joist of the house from the outside in. That damage is invisible from the deck and often invisible from inside. When we look at a deck, the ledger is the first thing we get eyes on, and if there is any doubt we open it up.
